Atlas: Expeditions Through Time

Place

Najaf

Iraqi pilgrimage centre visited during Ibn Battuta’s first journey beyond Mecca.

Coordinates32.00, 44.32

Related expeditions

14 June 1325–1354

Ibn Battuta’s Travels

The Moroccan jurist Ibn Battuta left Tangier for the pilgrimage to Mecca and continued through interconnected scholarly, courtly, pilgrimage, and commercial networks across Africa and Eurasia. His journeys took him through the Middle East, East Africa, Central and South Asia, the Maldives, Southeast Asia, and China before later travels in al-Andalus and the Mali Empire.

Sources and further reading

  1. Ebn Battuta, Encyclopaedia Iranica. Critical biography and itinerary analysis identifying inconsistent dates, borrowed material, disputed movements, Iranian journeys, Central Asian route, India, and the contested China narrative.
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